Samarkand and Bukhara

National Geographic picked in 2009

TIME picked in 2022

Country : Uzbekistan

Currency : Som

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Travel Safety : Normal security precautions

Samarkand and Bukhara are two ancient cities in Uzbekistan that have played a significant role in the history of Central Asia. Both cities are located in the region of Uzbekistan known as Transoxiana, which was once a crossroads of cultures and civilizations. Samarkand is known for its stunning architectural masterpieces, including the Registan, a complex of three madrasahs (Islamic schools) from the 15th and 17th centuries. Bukhara, on the other hand, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its role as a center of Islamic scholarship. Getting There: Samarkand and Bukhara can be reached by air, train or bus. The nearest international airports are in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, which is a one-hour flight from Samarkand and a three-hour flight from Bukhara. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from Tashkent to either city. Things to See and Do: Registan: The most famous landmark in Samarkand, the Registan is a complex of three madrasahs (Islamic schools) from the 15th and 17th centuries. - Bibi-Khanym Mosque: This grand mosque was built in the 14th century and is known for its ornate decoration. - Gur-e-Amir: This mausoleum is the final resting place of Timur, the famous Central Asian conqueror. - Ulugh Beg Observatory: Built in the 15th century by the Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg, this observatory was one of the most advanced of its time. Bukhara: - Poi-Kalon: This complex of buildings includes a minaret, a mosque and a madrasah. - Chor-Minor: A four-minaret madrasah, this building is unique for its central Asian architecture. - Ismail Samani Mausoleum: This mausoleum is the final resting place of Ismail Samani, one of the most important figures in the history of the Samanid Empire. - Ark Fortress: This fortress served as the residence of the Bukhara rulers for centuries. Getting Around: Both Samarkand and Bukhara are relatively small cities, and the main tourist sites are within walking distance of each other. Taxis are also widely available, and many of the major sites can also be reached by public transport. When to Visit: The best time to visit Samarkand and Bukhara is from April to October, when the weather is warm and dry. The summer months can be very hot, so it's best to plan your visit for the cooler months of spring or fall. Tips: - Respect the local culture by dressing modestly and removing your shoes before entering a mosque or madrasah. - Be aware that some sites may be closed on certain days or at certain times of the year. - Bargaining is common in markets and bazaars, but be respectful and don't haggle over small sums of money.

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