Mexico City

National Geographic picked in 2009

Country : Mexico

Currency : Peso

Big Mac Index : 3.42

Travel Safety : Moderate Risk

Mexico City, also known as Ciudad de México, is the capital and largest city of Mexico. Known for its rich history, culture and architecture, Mexico City is a must-see destination for any traveler. With a population of over 21 million people, it is one of the largest cities in the world and a hub for business, education and culture. Getting to there: Mexico City has one of the busiest airports in the world, so flying in is the most common way to arrive. The Benito Juárez International Airport is the main airport in the city and is served by most major airlines. From the airport, you can take a taxi or an Uber to your hotel or other destinations in the city. It is important to only use authorized taxis or ride-sharing services and to avoid unlicensed operators to ensure your safety. If you are coming from other parts of Mexico, there are several bus companies that offer service to Mexico City from major cities. You can also take a train from the nearby city of Puebla on the recently inaugurated Mexico City-Toluca Interurban Train. Things to see and do: - Visit the Historic Center: Mexico City's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. The center is home to many important landmarks including the Zocalo, the National Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral. You can take a guided walking tour to learn more about the history and significance of these landmarks or explore them on your own. - Explore Ancient Ruins: Mexico City is surrounded by ancient ruins from the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. The most famous of these is the ancient city of Teotihuacan which is located just outside the city limits. Here, you can climb the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon and explore the ruins of a once-great city. Other nearby ruins include the Templo Mayor and the Pyramid of Cuicuilco. - Try Local Cuisine: Mexico City is known for its incredible cuisine which includes everything from street food to high-end restaurants. Some of the most popular local dishes include tacos al pastor, mole and chilaquiles. You can find these dishes and more at markets, street stalls and restaurants throughout the city. When to visit: The best time to visit Mexico City is from March to May, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. The city can get very hot and humid in the summer months and the winter months can be cold and rainy. However, the city is lively and vibrant year-round and there is always something to see and do. Tips: - Be sure to try the local food, as Mexico City is known for its delicious Mexican cuisine. - Be prepared for the altitude, as Mexico City is located at an altitude of 2,240 meters above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness. - Safety Precautions: Mexico City is a safe place to visit but like any big city. It is important to take some precautions to ensure your safety. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. It is best to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items with you and keep your belongings close to you at all times. Be sure to only use authorized taxis or ride-sharing services and avoid unlicensed operators. - Learn Basic Spanish: While many people in Mexico City speak English, it can be helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases before you go. This can make it easier to navigate the city, order food, and communicate with locals.

Photo - Unsplash: Jezael Melgoza